美国 墨西哥 古巴三国部分游（七十一）诺顿西蒙博物馆（3）油

诺顿西蒙博物馆里藏展了不少十四世纪到十八世纪的绘画作品，当然多是油画。一幅幅看过来，都不认识这些名画的名字和作者以及年代。估计像偶这样子的文盲看展览馆都是这个样子。不过，西蒙博物馆里的油画展厅灯光柔和，而且所以的画都木有玻璃封盖，看起来很舒服，欣赏后那种愉悦自然而生了。 油画当然起源于欧洲，十四世纪文艺复兴后，到十六世纪，这里的文化思想是关怀人，尊重人，以人为本。艺术家们认为艺术的首要任务就是描写人和人所在的世界，于是大量的肖像画风景画都吸取现实生活中的凡人景物，包括那个时候的宗教圣画。同时这一时期的画家又受希腊和罗马艺术的影响，注重典型情节和构思。画家们还探索了人体解剖，透视学，画面的阴暗分布等等，使画面更具真实。到了十七十八世纪，画家更重所见的真实。专攻人物、风景、世俗、静物的各派竞相争鸣。 画是很多，咱就以孔窥豹吧！

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